Water carries flavour from ground coffee into the cup. Its mineral content affects how much flavour it can collect and how balanced that flavour tastes.
What the water is doing
Water with too little mineral content can leave espresso thin and sharply acidic. Hard water can mute the coffee, add a chalky finish and build scale inside the machine.
At the roastery, we check the water before changing the dose or grind. That gives us a reliable starting point and keeps each adjustment easy to judge.
Before blaming the beans, check the water and clean the machine.
What to try at home
Start with fresh filtered water and descale the machine according to its instructions. Keep the coffee dose the same, then adjust the grinder in small steps.
If the shot tastes sour and thin, grind slightly finer. If it tastes dry and bitter, grind slightly coarser. Taste after every change.
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